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The Army Lawyer | Issue 5 2021View PDF

Closing Argument: Allied Relationships Should Start with Humility and Commitment

Closing Argument

Allied Relationships Should Start with Humility and Commitment


Governments create alliances and partnerships, but people create the relationships that make those alliances and partnerships effective. Defender Europe 2021 was an exercise that involved twenty-six militaries operating in twelve countries, airport operations in sixteen countries, and port operations in five countries. To pull off such a massive undertaking, hundreds of different agreements and arrangements and thousands of hours of planning were required from the national down to the unit level. However, the legacy of Defender Europe 2021 and any similar undertaking is far more likely to manifest itself in the minds and the lives of the 28,000 people who played some role in the exercise. Because people—individuals—are ultimately the mechanism through which alliances and partnerships are built, nurtured, and put into action, we must pay particular attention to how we represent ourselves, our Army, and our Nation’s people when engaging with allies and partners. The most important aspects of that representation are maintaining humility and demonstrating our commitment to our relationships.

Humility is absolutely essential at both the individual and collective levels. Not every nation wants to be the United States; but the patriotism and civic pride, concentrated further by the fact that we are all people who chose to serve in the U.S. military, can frequently cloud our awareness of the fact that our way is not the only way. The Army had to develop cultural awareness training for key leader engagements conducted in Iraq and Afghanistan over the last two decades to overcome the inherent bias toward American values in how those key leader engagements were being conducted. Humility requires an awareness that ours is neither a perfect system nor the only viable system, and it also requires acknowledging our own shortcomings. Now, more than any time in recent memory, our affairs at home and abroad are receiving intense scrutiny—especially in how we treat one another and how disadvantaged groups of people have been mistreated throughout our history. Failing to acknowledge this risks making us hypocrites and undermining our credibility with our partners and allies; admitting failures, demonstrating a sincere desire to improve in those areas, and taking sincere and visible actions to improve ourselves can be a major part of demonstrating American values.

All our efforts are wasted if we fail to actually demonstrate our commitment when needs arise. Even now, a painful (yet important) example of how we demonstrate that commitment is going on as Service members and civilian teammates, along with assistance from many allies and partners in at least three geographic combatant command areas of responsibility, conduct continuous operations to bring tens of thousands of Afghans to safety. Two decades of U.S. involvement in Afghanistan did not yield the results many sought; but even as we withdrew the last troops under challenging circumstances, the United States demonstrated—and continues to demonstrate—its commitment to the Afghan allies who helped us in our shared fight. Our ability to focus on the mission at hand when time is critical while applying lessons from previous missions, both completed and failed, is a key part of how we demonstrate that our commitment to our allies and partners endures in both good times and bad. For those of us in Europe, our Afghan evacuation operations in Germany, Spain, Italy, and Kosovo serve as a visible reminder to our European allies that the United States will stand by them too.

Strong relationships are especially important to the Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, Marines, and Guardians in the U.S. European Command area of responsibility for another reason. Not only do we work alongside our allies and partners on a daily basis both in peacetime and across the full range of military operations, but we live with our families in the same villages, towns, and cities as our comrades in arms. We shop at the same stores, many of our children attend the same schools, and we rely on the emergency services and other support from our host nations. Our close and continuous connection to our host nations make us acutely aware of how local host nation sentiment toward the United States changes over time based on how we—Service members, our families, and our nation—conduct ourselves both at home and around the rest of the world. Every Soldier is an ambassador; let us fulfill that responsibility with humility and commitment. TAL


LTC Burns is the Chief, National Security Law, for U.S. Army Europe and Africa in Wiesbaden, Germany.