Closing Argument
Allied Relationships Should Start with Humility and Commitment
By Lieutenant Colonel Jay S. Burns
Governments create alliances and partnerships, but people create the
          relationships that make those alliances and partnerships
          effective.
        Defender Europe 2021 was an exercise that involved twenty-six militaries
        operating in twelve countries, airport operations in sixteen countries,
        and port operations in five countries. To pull off such a massive
        undertaking, hundreds of different agreements and arrangements and
        thousands of hours of planning were required from the national down to
        the unit level. However, the legacy of Defender Europe 2021 and any
        similar undertaking is far more likely to manifest itself in the minds
        and the lives of the 28,000 people who played some role in the exercise.
        Because people—individuals—are ultimately the mechanism through which
        alliances and partnerships are built, nurtured, and put into action, we
        must pay particular attention to how we represent ourselves, our Army,
        and our Nation’s people when engaging with allies and partners. The most
        important aspects of that representation are maintaining humility and
        demonstrating our commitment to our relationships.
      
      
        Humility is absolutely essential at both the individual and collective
        levels. Not every nation wants to be the United States; but the
        patriotism and civic pride, concentrated further by the fact that we are
        all people who chose to serve in the U.S. military, can frequently cloud
        our awareness of the fact that our way is not the only way. The Army had
        to develop cultural awareness training for key leader engagements
        conducted in Iraq and Afghanistan over the last two decades to overcome
        the inherent bias toward American values in how those key leader
        engagements were being conducted. Humility requires an awareness that
        ours is neither a perfect system nor the only viable system, and it also
        requires acknowledging our own shortcomings. Now, more than any time in
        recent memory, our affairs at home and abroad are receiving intense
        scrutiny—especially in how we treat one another and how disadvantaged
        groups of people have been mistreated throughout our history. Failing to
        acknowledge this risks making us hypocrites and undermining our
        credibility with our partners and allies; admitting failures,
        demonstrating a sincere desire to improve in those areas, and taking
        sincere and visible actions to improve ourselves can be a major part of
        demonstrating American values.
      
      
        All our efforts are wasted if we fail to actually demonstrate our
        commitment when needs arise. Even now, a painful (yet important) example
        of how we demonstrate that commitment is going on as Service members and
        civilian teammates, along with assistance from many allies and partners
        in at least three geographic combatant command areas of responsibility,
        conduct continuous operations to bring tens of thousands of Afghans to
        safety. Two decades of U.S. involvement in Afghanistan did not yield the
        results many sought; but even as we withdrew the last troops under
        challenging circumstances, the United States demonstrated—and continues
        to demonstrate—its commitment to the Afghan allies who helped us in our
        shared fight. Our ability to focus on the mission at hand when time is
        critical while applying lessons from previous missions, both completed
        and failed, is a key part of how we demonstrate that our commitment to
        our allies and partners endures in both good times and bad. For those of
        us in Europe, our Afghan evacuation operations in Germany, Spain, Italy,
        and Kosovo serve as a visible reminder to our European allies that the
        United States will stand by them too.
      
      
        Strong relationships are especially important to the Soldiers, Sailors,
        Airmen, Marines, and Guardians in the U.S. European Command area of
        responsibility for another reason. Not only do we work alongside our
        allies and partners on a daily basis both in peacetime and across the
        full range of military operations, but we live with our families in the
        same villages, towns, and cities as our comrades in arms. We shop at the
        same stores, many of our children attend the same schools, and we rely
        on the emergency services and other support from our host nations. Our
        close and continuous connection to our host nations make us acutely
        aware of how local host nation sentiment toward the United States
        changes over time based on how we—Service members, our families, and our
        nation—conduct ourselves both at home and around the rest of the world.
        Every Soldier is an ambassador; let us fulfill that responsibility with
        humility and commitment. TAL
LTC Burns is the Chief, National Security Law, for U.S. Army Europe and Africa in Wiesbaden, Germany.