News & Notes 2022 Issue 2 

The U.S. Army faces advanced operational environments (OEs) in 2030, and legal advisors must adapt accordingly in order to defend the legitimacy of American combat power. Getting ready for these new OEs is the special responsibility of staff judge advocates (SJAs) who deliver advice to force generating commanders and training organizations.

The ongoing conflict in Ukraine keenly illustrates the likelihood that future warfare will challenge the usefulness of our counterinsurgency experience in Afghanistan and Iraq. National security law practitioners should practice for future warfare in anticipation of a need for mobility in sustained operations, force reconstitution, and the ability to operate in degraded environments.

One requirement of being a German military Rechtsberater (legal advisor, LEGAD) or a judge advocate (JA) with the U.S. Army Judge Advocate General’s Corps remains constant: in order to effectively and efficiently advise battlefield commanders on how to achieve lawful mission accomplishment, a military legal professional must have the right skills, knowledge, and experience.

Readiness is what makes the Army a credible deterrent to war and a capable force to fight war. To fight and win, the Army must conduct tough, realistic training for the truly unknown: the time, place, and adversary in the next fight. 

Since the Army was gender-segregated in the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s, the opportunities for women to soldier were limited because of their decidedly second-class status. Additionally, not only were most women in a separate organization—the Women’s Army Corps (WAC)— but also Congress prohibited women from serving in combat units, commanding men, and being promoted to general officer.

When I received the news from the Personnel, Plans, and Training Office that I was going to First Army, Division West to be their staff judge advocate (SJA), my first thoughts were: what is First Army, and what does Division West do? I know now. Each year, Division West pushes a corps’ worth of troops to commanders all over the globe, and the assigned judge advocates (JAs) have to factor in complexities not found in a typical legal office.

The commander turns to me. “Any issues, Eric?”

I am the legal advisor to a special operations task force conducting counter-terrorism operations. Our mission: locate and capture—or kill—terrorists.

"Jointness” is a priority for the highest levels of U.S. political and military leadership. “Joint Force” appears twenty-nine times in the Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy—a document that never even names the separate services.¹ Senior leaders rightly focus on the integration of efforts across the Department of Defense (DoD) and beyond. They need to consider the full range of the Nation’s political and security needs, and they need the full range of the Government’s tools.

Lieutenant Colonel Timothy David Litka died on 19 November 2022. He was fifty-one years old and, at the time of his death, was serving as the legal advisor to the director and senior legal instructor, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.